About this phase
A foothold as an unprivileged user demonstrates little on its own. Privilege escalation turns it into administrator or root; persistence keeps the access; pivoting uses the compromised host as a stepping stone deeper into the network; and looting gathers the evidence that proves business impact. Meterpreter ties many of these together. Critically, post-engagement cleanup — removing tools, payloads, and accounts — is part of professional practice, not an afterthought.